China :: essays research papers fc

Qin ShihuangdiAmong one of the first dynasties the Qin dynasty would be the start torevolutionize the world. The Qin dynasty was ruled by Qin Shihuangdi in the late two hundredsBCE. In creating the first empire, Qin Shihuangdi divided the land into crumble provincesand districts, standardized laws and public works.Qin created a bureaucracy in China by dividing the lands into thirty-six separateprovinces, The first emperor divided the country into thirty-six commanderies...(Territorial, Political and Cultural Growth of China, 309). These provinces were furtherdivided into many separate districts which were governed by three Qin representatives acivil governor, a military governor and an imperial inspector. These three representativesgoverned their districts and collected taxes for the emperor, Thus tax collection andconscription of men for the army and labor on government projects and all other importantfunctions were centralized (Peijin). Creating a bureaucracy caused China to mod ify andset ideas of laws.Along with the implementation of the bureaucracy came much standardization. The create verbally language was standardized, as were the systems of weights, measurementsand currencies, The individual systems of weights, measures and currency which hadexisted in each of the Warring States were changed to conform to the Qin state standard(Peijin). Furthermore, an uniform set of laws were established throughout the empire. however such seemingly trivial things like the axle seize in carts were standardized, ... eventhe axle length of carts was made uniform (Peijin). Because with a standard size cart, theemperor was commensurate to build standard size roads. Public works was a huge part of the Empire. Construction of the Great Wallbegan during Qins rule, although it didnt reach its practiced glory until the Ming dynasty, TheQin dynasty commanded a high level of technological skill and artistic talent, as attested bythe first emperors mausoleum, an enormous ma zy of underground chambers extendingover an area of twenty-one square miles(Territorial, Political and Cultural Growth ofChina, 309). Many canals and roads were built during his reign,...established conditionsfor the improvement of production, transportation, communications, administration and pagan mingling among the different parts of the country (Peijin). Public works is stillused today in the modern world.Dividing the land into separate provinces and districts, standardizing laws and