Jonsons To the Memory of My Beloved, The Author, Mr. William Shakespe

Jonsons To the Memory of My Beloved, The Author, Mr. William Shakespeare, and What He Hath left wing Us Zeus, Apollo, Hermes, Shakespeare. Not often is the dress up included in a list of mythological gods. In fact, he is rarely thought of in connection with Greek and Roman mythology at all. Today, Shakespeare is hailed as one of the great playwrights of the English language, and is perhaps the most prominent, most studied of the English playwrights. But this was not the case in 1623, when Ben Jonson wrote his poem, To the Memory of My Beloved, The Author, Mr. William Shakespeare, and What He Hath Left Us. Shakespeare died in 1616, and despite his popularity as a playwright of his day, he was hardly a household name, and had certainly not achieved the position of admiration which he holds today. Jonsons poem is one of the first attempts to take Shakespeare beyond merely a popular playwright. His respect and esteem for the Bard is made plain in the poem, moreover Jonso n has written much more than just a eulogy for his deceased friend. Through the style of his poem, and the various comparisons and the images used, Jonson attempts to immortalize Shakespeare, mythologizing him and bestowing upon him a god-like status. Jonson was obviously close friends with Shakespeare. He had so much respect for Shakespeares talent that he feels grossly inadequate in praising him, and he states that no man or speculate can praise Shakespeare too much (l. 4). Praise is clearly the purpose of this poem, however, and despite his professed inadequacy, Jonson intends to try his hand at extolling the great writer and giving him the cognizance which he says all men can agree that Shakespeare deserves. He doesnt mean to do this in... ... Contrary to some opinions, Jonson feels Shakespeares talent is noteworthy, so remarkable that it deserves to be remembered on the highest level possible, that of the gods. Shakespeares flight and immortalization as a const ellation is somewhat bittersweet, for although it awards Shakespeare the recognition Jonson feels he deserves, Jonson laments the absence of Shakespeares inspiring talent, verbalize since thy flight from hence, hath mourned like night, / And despairs the day but for thy volumes light (l. 79-80). Jonson recognizes agelessness in Shakespeares writings that he feels is on the same level as the Greek and Roman myths which have lasted for centuries. It is on this recognition that he bases his argument for Shakespeares status as a god. Jonson sums up this argument in bank line 43 of his poem. Shakespeare is not of an age, but for all time.

Organizational Leadership versus Management Essay -- Leader Manager es

When in a leadership role I take int like to consider myself as a boss, but a mentor. I dont want my employees to see me as a boss but as a guide for foster nameing and success. Todays managers are not leaders, they are people in charge and nothing more. They dont necessarily have the skills to lead, dont get me wrong they may be a very good manager. However, they are only managing and not setting an example as a leader for the employees of an organization. An organization has the greatest chance of being successful when all of the employees work toward achieving its goals. Since leadership involves the exercise of influence by one person oer others, the quality of leadership exhibited by supervisors is a critical determinant of organizational success. Supervisors study leadership in order to influence the actions of employees toward the achievement of the goals of the organization.Supervisors can learn about leadership through research. One of the reading assignments said leader ship studies can be classified as trait, behavioral, contingency, and transformational. Earliest theories assumed that the primary come of leadership effectiveness lay in the personal traits of the leaders themselves. Yet, traits alone cannot explain leadership effectiveness. Later research focused on what the leader genuinely did when dealing with employees. These behavioral theories of leadership would explain the relationship between what the leaders did and how the employees reacted, bot...

Irony of The Setting in The Lottery by Shirley Jackson :: Lottery Shirley Jackson Essays

Irony of The Setting in The Lottery by Shirley capital of MississippiThe setting set forth by Shirley Jackson in the beginning of The Lotterycreates a mood of peacefulness and tranquillity. This setting also creates animage in the mind of the subscriber, the image of a ordinary townspeople on a normal summertimeday. Furthermore, Shirley Jackson uses the setting in The Lottery to foreshadowan ironic ending.First, Shirley Jackson begins The Lottery by establishing the setting.To begin, she tells the reader what time of day and what time of year the storytakes place. This is important to get the reader to focus on what a typical dayit is in this teentsy town. The time of day is set in the morning and the time ofyear is early summer. She also describes that school has just recently let outfor summer break, letting the reader infer that the time of year is early summer.The setting of the town is described by the author as that of any normal rusticcommunity. Furthermore, she describes t he grass as richly green and that theflowers were blooming profusely (196). These descriptions of the surroundingsgive the reader a serene felling about the town. Also, these descriptions makethe reader observe comfortable about the surroundings as if there was nothing wrongin this quaint town.Upon reading the first paragraph, Shirley Jackson describes the town ingeneral. The town is first mentioned in the opening paragraph where she setsthe location in the town firm. She puts in perspective the location of thesquare between the post office and the till (196). This visualizes for thereader what a small town this is, since everything seems to be centralized at ornear the town square. This is also key in that the town square is the locationfor the remaining part of the story. The town square is an important locationfor the setting since the ending of the story will be set in this location.Also, Shirley Jackson creates a comfortable atmosphere while describingthe residents of the to wn. First, she describes the children gathering togetherand breaking into boisterous play(196). Also, the children are described asgathering rocks, which is an action of numerous normal children. She described themen as gathering together and talking about planting and rain, tractors andtaxes(196). Finally, she describes the women of this community as exchangingbits of gossip(196) which is a common separate of women. She creates a moodfor the reader of the town and residents of this town on a normal summer morning.

Causes of World War II Essay -- American History European

Causes of World state of war IIMany historians have traced the causes of World War II to problems remaining un kneadd by World War I (1914-1918). World War I and the treaties that ended it also created new political and economic problems. Forceful leading in several countries took advantage of these problems to seize power. The desire of dictators in Germany, Italy, and Japan to conquer additional territory brought them into conflict with the democratic nations. After World War I ended, representatives of the victorious nations met in Paris in 1919 to draw up peace treaties for the defeated countries. These treaties, cognise as the wild pansy of Paris, followed a long and pungent war. They were worked out in haste by these countries with opposing goals and failed to pay even the victors. Of all the countries on the winning side, Italy and Japan left the peace conference around dissatisfied. Italy gained less territory than it felt it deserved and vowed to take action on its o wn. Japan gained control of German territories in the Pacific and thereby launched a political program of expansion. But Japan was angered by the peacemakers failure to endorse the principle of the equality of all races. The countries that lost World War I--Germany, Austria, Hungary, Bulgaria, and Turkey--were especially dissatisfied with the Peace of Paris. They were stripped of territory, arms and were required to make reparations (payments for war damages). The Treaty of Versailles, which was signed with Germany, punished Germany severely. The German government agreed to sign the treaty only later the victorious powers threatened to invade. Many Germans particularly resented the clause that forced Germany to accept responsibility for causing World War I. World War I gravely damaged the economies of the European countries. Both the winners and the losers came out of the war deeply in debt. The defeated powers had difficulty paying reparations to the victors, and the victors had difficulty repaying their loans to the United States. The shift from a wartime delivery to a peacetime economy caused further problems. Italy and Japan suffered from too many people and too few resources after World War I. They eventually tried to solve their problems by territorial expansion. In Germany, runaway inflation destroyed the value of money and wiped out the savings of millions of people. In 1923, the Ger... ...ed by meeting Hitlers demands. That policy became known as appeasement. Chamberlain had several meetings with Hitler during September 1938 as Europe teetered on the edge of war. Hitler raised his demands at each meeting. On September 29, Chamberlain and French Premier Edouard Daladier met with Hitler and Mussolini in Munich, Germany. Chamberlain and Daladier agreed to turn over the Sudetenland to Germany, and they forced Czechoslovakia to accept the agreement. Hitler promised that he had no more territorial demands. The Munich Agreement marked the height of the policy of appeasement. Chamberlain and Daladier hoped that the agreement would satisfy Hitler and prevent war--or that it would at least prolong the peace until Britain and France were ready for war. The two leaders were mistaken on both counts. The failure of appeasement soon became clear. Hitler skint the Munich Agreement in March 1939 and seized the rest of Czechoslovakia. He thereby added Czechoslovakias armed forces and industries to Germanys military might. In the months before World War II began, Germanys preparations for war locomote ahead faster than did the military build-up of Britain and France.

Cultural Diversity In Local Politics Essays -- essays research papers

Cultural Diversity in Local PoliticsOverviewThis paper explores the limits and potentials of ethnic and racial coalitionbuilding in Los Angeles. The demographic changes that have occurred in LosAngeles during the past twenty years have been extraordinary, both in scope anddiversity.The area has witnessed a literal boom in macrocosm growth, increasing from 7million in 1970 to 8.8 million in 1990. (US Bureau of the Census) However, it isthe dramatic change in ethnic and racial diversity of the population which hascaught most observers attention.Los Angeles has taken on a new form in terms of its racial diversity, movingfrom a biracial to a multiethnic setting. The non-Hispanic snow-covered population hasdeclined from its 71 percent share in 1970 to a narrow numerical plurality of 41percent of the countys population in 1990.Meanwhile, the Latino and Asiatic Pacific population witnessed a doubling -- from15% to 39% -- and near quadrupling from 3% to 11% of their population sharesres pectively. Meanwhile, African the Statesns, while slightly suppuration numerically,were a constant share of the county population (11%) during this period. (Oliverand Johnson57-94) Thus, on the eve of the twenty-first century, Los Angeleshas one of the most ethnically diverse populations of any metropolitan area inthe country.What does this ethnic diversity mean for multiethnic coalition building in thepolitics of Los Angeles County? Does the changing demography increase theopportunity for ethnic cooperation? Or, has the ethnic changes change magnitude ratherthan decreased the prospects of interethnic conflict?IntroductionAfter the 1992 riots, a clarion call was issued from all corners for theemerging multiethnic majority to take its rightful repoint in the politics andleadership of the city. A multiethnic coalition, it ws suggested, could lead thecity to a new multicultural future.This call was clearly built on the premiss that three divers groups AfricanAmericans, Asian Pacif ic Islanders and Latinos could come together and pursuea coalition built on their common interests.But what do we do know about the prospects of multiethnic coalitions? There isvoluminous literature on urban politics. However, this literature has beenshaped principally by the question of racial politics. (Browning, Marshall andTabb) That is, how have traditional urban politics,... ... California Press, 1984).Carmichael, Stokely, and Charles V. Hamilton, Black Power (New York VintageBooks, 1967).Horton, John. "The Politics of Ethnic Change Grass Roots Responses to Economicand demographic Restructuring in Monterey Park, California," Urban Geography106 (1989) 578-592.LASUI (Los Angeles Survey of Inequality) Focus Group Interviews, 1992.Oliver, Melvin L., and James H. Johnson, Jr., "Interethnic Conflict in an UrbanGhetto The Case of Blacks and Latinos in Los Angeles," inquiry in SocialMovements, Conflict, and Change 6 (1984) 57-94 US Bureau of the Census.. op.cit.Oliv er and Johnson, see above Also by Oliver and Johnson, "InterethnicMinority Conflict in Urban America The Effects of Economic and SocialDislocations," Urban Geography 10 (1989) 449-463.Ramos, George and Tracy Wilkinson, "Unrest Widens Rifts in Latino Population,"Los Angeles Times, May 8, 1992.Sonenshein, Rafael J., Politics in Black and White operate and Power in LosAngeles (Princeton NJ Princeton University Press, 1993).US Bureau of the Census, Census of Population and Housing. (Washington, DC USBureau of the Census, 1970).

Cultural Diversity In Local Politics Essays -- essays research papers

Cultural Diversity in Local regimeOverviewThis paper explores the limits and potentials of social and racial coalitionbuilding in Los Angeles. The demographic changes that have occurred in LosAngeles during the past twenty years have been extraordinary, both in scope anddiversity.The orbital cavity has witnessed a literal boom in existence growth, increasing from 7million in 1970 to 8.8 million in 1990. (US Bureau of the Census) However, it isthe dramatic change in ethnic and racial diversity of the population which hascaught most observers attention.Los Angeles has taken on a new form in terms of its racial diversity, movingfrom a biracial to a multi-ethnic setting. The non-Hispanic White population hasdeclined from its 71 share share in 1970 to a narrow numerical plurality of 41percent of the countys population in 1990.Meanwhile, the Latino and Asian Pacific population witnessed a doubling -- from15% to 39% -- and near quadrupling from 3% to 11% of their population sharesres pectively. Meanwhile, African Americans, while slightly growing numeri chattery,were a constant share of the county population (11%) during this period. (Oliverand Johnson57-94) Thus, on the eve of the twenty-first century, Los Angeleshas one of the most ethnically several(a) populations of any metropolitan area inthe country.What does this ethnic diversity mean for multiethnic coalition building in thepolitics of Los Angeles County? Does the changing demography maturation theopportunity for ethnic cooperation? Or, has the ethnic changes increased ratherthan decreased the prospects of interethnic conflict?IntroductionAfter the 1992 riots, a clarion call was issued from all corners for theemerging multiethnic majority to take its rightful place in the politics andleadership of the city. A multiethnic coalition, it ws suggested, could lead thecity to a new multicultural future.This call was clearly make on the assumption that three divers groups AfricanAmericans, Asian Pacific Isl anders and Latinos could come together and pursuea coalition built on their common interests.But what do we do know about the prospects of multiethnic coalitions? There isvoluminous literature on urban politics. However, this literature has been influence principally by the question of racial politics. (Browning, Marshall andTabb) That is, how have traditional urban politics,... ... California Press, 1984).Carmichael, Stokely, and Charles V. Hamilton, Black Power (New York VintageBooks, 1967).Horton, John. "The Politics of Ethnic channel Grass Roots Responses to Economicand Demographic Restructuring in Monterey Park, California," Urban Geography106 (1989) 578-592.LASUI (Los Angeles Survey of Inequality) Focus Group Interviews, 1992.Oliver, Melvin L., and James H. Johnson, Jr., "Interethnic Conflict in an UrbanGhetto The Case of Blacks and Latinos in Los Angeles," Research in SocialMovements, Conflict, and Change 6 (1984) 57-94 US Bureau of the Census.. op.cit.Oliv er and Johnson, see above Also by Oliver and Johnson, "Interethnic minority Conflict in Urban America The Effects of Economic and SocialDislocations," Urban Geography 10 (1989) 449-463.Ramos, George and Tracy Wilkinson, "Unrest Widens Rifts in Latino Population,"Los Angeles Times, May 8, 1992.Sonenshein, Rafael J., Politics in Black and White Race and Power in LosAngeles (Princeton NJ Princeton University Press, 1993).US Bureau of the Census, Census of Population and Housing. (Washington, DC USBureau of the Census, 1970).

Organizatonal Theory Literature Review

This project consists of 4 components A. organizational Theory literature survey. B. Discussion of applicable theories and concepts (synthesis of literature reviewed) as they meet to issues and challenges organizations face today. C. Organizational Analysis using the Baldridge P1/P2 criteria (focus on diagnosis). D. Recommendations for interventions (should be based on your organizational analysis and literature review). A. Organizational Theory Literature Review(60 points) Students ar expected to review current and relevant OT literature and provide an annotated drumhead of each. Use the following wind vane site as a guide http//www. isc. edu/writing/Handbook/AnnotatedBibliography. html. from each one summary must be thorough, concise, and the main point(s) must be clear. A minimum of 10 sources must be selected and referenced. APA style is required. Use the following web site as a guide Be sure you are using the 5th edition of APA. APA Formatting Columbia College American Ps ychological tie beam http//www. apastyle. org/fifthchanges. html http//www. owl. english. purdue. edu/handouts/research/r_apa. html http//www. apa. org/ http//www. vanguard. edu/faculty/ddegelman/index_cfm? doc_id=796 http//www. wisc. edu/writetest/handbook/docapacitations. html http//www. fpg. nc. edu/jei/apa5. pdf http//www. crk. umn. eud/library/links/apa5th. htm http//www. wisc. edu/writing/handbook/docapaheadings. html http//www. msubillings. edu/asc/pdf-writinglab/apa%20guidelines. pdf B. Literature Synthesis (100 points) Students will talk of applicable concepts, dynamics, and models from not only their literature review, but from course materials and the text. The author must identify and discuss current issues and/or challenges organizations face today. Show how OT concepts relate to and/or support these issues and challenges. C. Organizational Analysis (50 points) Connect to the Baldridge Criteria web site www. uality. nist. gov. Use the Organizational Profile (P1/P2) cr iteria to analysis an organization of your choice. You may use the criteria conquer to your selected organization (i. e. manufacturing, healthcare, education, etc. ) It is highly recommended that the learner has access to and familiarity with the organization they choose. If the organization selected is a large and dynamic organization (i. e. Lockheed Martin, U. S. Military), the analysis may be expressage to a specific department or group. Before attempting to write the analysis, an understanding of the criteria model may be helpful.The analysis is to be submitted in an Executive epitome format and will not exceed 5 pages in length. Use the following site as a guide in writing your summary http//www. columbia. edu/ftg1/WRITING%20EXECUT. SUMMARY. html. Twenty-five (25) points will be deducted if more than 5 pages for this component are submitted. D. Analysis Application(100 points) It is expected that from the organizational analysis (description of the current state of the organ ization) that the student will have identified issues and challenges that are impacting organizational performance and outcomes.Based on these findings, provide recommended strategies. Recommended strategies should be based on the synthesized literature and other relevant course materials. In addition to recommended strategies, expected outcomes must be discussed. Note Points will be deducted if less than 25 or more than 30 pages are submitted for this project. Title pages, graphs and illustrations, and reference pages will not be counted towards page limitations.

Importance of blood donation Essay

Begin with an interesting quotation related to your opinion about The Ameri move Red cross (You will need a transition here) End the Intro paragraph with your thesis statementEven though Not a lot of passel give filiation line even though they have quantify and energy to do so., Every person in this world should give line of credit once. because It big businessman be that one can need crinkle and sometimes hospitals run out of it. and Each time one gives a blood they can save three lives..Body Paragraph or Section 1Topic of the body thesisNot a lot of people donate blood even though they have time and energy to do so. Find evidence deal facts, examples, quotations, or statistics that abide it up or support the bailiwick meter of this paragraph. Explain how your evidence supports the root sentenceAnother example that shows that Not a lot of people donate blood even though they have time and energy to do so. is Find more evidence facts, examples, quotations, or stat istics that back it up or support the topic sentence of this paragraph. Explain how this second piece of evidence supports the topic sentence. Body Paragraph or Section 2Even though Not a lot of people donate blood even though they have time and energy to do so., Every person in this world should donate blood once. because It might be that one can need blood and sometimes hospitals run out of it.. Find evidence like facts, examples, quotations, or statistics that back it up or support the topic sentence of this paragraph. Explain how your evidence supports the topic sentenceAnother example that shows that It might be that one can need blood and sometimes hospitals run out of it. is Find more evidence facts, examples, quotations, or statistics that back it up or support the topic sentence of this paragraph. Explain how this second piece of evidencesupports the topic sentence. Body Paragraph or Section 3The most important reason Every person in this world should donate blood on ce. is because Each time one gives a blood they can save three lives.. Find evidence like facts, examples, quotations, or statistics that back it up or support the topic sentence of this paragraph. Explain how your evidence supports the topic sentenceAnother example that shows that Each time one gives a blood they can save three lives. is Find more evidence facts, examples, quotations, or statistics that back it up or support the topic sentence of this paragraph. Explain how this second piece of evidence supports the topic sentence. ConclusionSo it is clear that although Not a lot of people donate blood even though they have time and energy to do so., Every person in this world should donate blood once. for two main reasons. First, It might be that one can need blood and sometimes hospitals run out of it.. But most importantly, Each time one gives a blood they can save three lives.. Now you will return to your opening attention-getter from the introduction Then end your essa y with a powerful So What? statement.

Culture in Negotiation Essay

What is a good outcome in negotiation? What does it take to get a good outcome? What goes defile in a negotiation that has a poor outcome? However, if culture has an effect on negotiation, the mental models of negotiators from one culture may not act on to the mental models of negotiators from an different culture, making the speci cation of a single mental model problematic. There are two ways to approach this problem of specifying a mental model of negotiation. One is to specify the model in use in one culture and then compare and contrast its elements with elements of models of negotiatio n from other cultures.Alternatively, we can specify the mental models of negotiation in many different cultures and aggregate their common and unique elements. The latter approach is less likely to cast off culturally unique aspects of negotiation, but requires the prior existence or current construction of many culturally emic (unique) models of negotiation. (See Brett, Tinsley, Janssens, Bar sness, & Lytle, 1997 for a discussion of these two approaches to designing cross-cultural research. ) This article relies on the rst approach because there is a well-speci ed model of negotiation grounded in Western theory and empirical

Edgar Allan Poe: Narrative Structure in “Ligeia” Essay

Known for his flowing descriptive and gothic style, Edgar Allan Poe does not appear to develop any evident narrative anatomical structure in his work. His short stories atomic number 18 generally identified with the gloomy, desolate, and horrifically shocking sensations they spark inside the reader. Particularly in his short story, Ligeia, Poe seems to have done away with any sort of apparent structure within the story. Rather, he portrays it as a mixture of somewhat chronological events combined with the wandering thoughts from the eccentric mind of the teller. However, narrative structure lies beyond the guileless story pedigree of plot and can be revealed within many other elements of a story. In Ligeia, the elements of theme and repeating play an important role in developing and maintaining its narrative structure.In particular, Poe seems to stress one interestingly repeated quote, as it appears four times throughout the story. Man doth not yield him to the angels, nor unto finis utterly, dispense with only through the weakness of his feeble give (1, 1, 4, 7). From the continual emphasis of this quotation, there arises a principle notion of a tension amidst the predominant themes of animation and death. Furthermore, this notion constitutes the backbone of the story from which all other recognizable themes subsequently branch from. The themes of death, criminality, life, and opium the factor that questions the validity of all provide recognizable markers to the overriding theme of the tension between life and death within Ligeia.The pervading theme of death fills Poes writing and creates an omnipresent atmosphere of dark apprehension. The attempt of the text incessantly alludes to the upcoming death of Ligeia. All the familiar characteristics of her person (her wildly effulgent eyes, her interest in the narrators studies) gradually come about away in Poes description of her illness. Andnow those eyes shone less and less frequently upon the p ages over which I pored. Ligeia grew ill (5). The death of Ligeia renders her husband wholly helpless and continually longing for her. Without Ligeia I was but as a child groping benighted (5). This fruitless despair and misery thus sets the nicety of irresolution for the rest of the story.Furthermore, it too adds to the structure of the narrative by substantiating the life and death tension. By juxtaposing this feeling of continual yearning with the shock and badinage of the necromancing of Ligeia, the surprise ending of the story is further emphasized. This motif of sickness and death again reappears as the Lady Rowena falls deathly ill. Typical of his depressing style, Poe creates a more terrible and incurable sickness for the second wife. Her illnesses were of alarming character, and of more alarming recurrence, defying alike the knowledge and the great exertions of her physicians (9). Continuing to accentuate the horror and angst of death, Poe describes the ashes of Lady Rowena vividly. The lips became doubly shriveled and pinched up in the ghastly expression of death a repulsive clamminess and coldness overspread apace the sur acquaint of the body and all the usual rigorous stiffness immediately supervened. (11)This slow anti-climactic death continues to the keep hopes of the narrator and the reader fluctuating, maintaining the feeling of unresolve. The anxiety exhibited within the irresolution of death therefore supports the structural theme of the tension between life and death.A more subtly conveyed theme, guilt, continues this trend of unease. This self-blame originates from the narrators subconscious jealousy of Ligeias intellectual superiority. She maintains the leadership in their marriage. The narrator obviously adores her and is extremely aware of her intellectual strength over him. Proclaiming that she maintains unquestionable supremacy of knowledge, the narrator unintentionally develops this jealousy. The intellectual acquisitions of L igeia were gigantic, were astounding (4). He seems to conceal a slight resentment of her scholarly dominance. This becomes noticeable as he states that he renders himself a child incomparison to her authority. I was sufficiently aware of her infinite supremacy to resign myself, with a child-like confidence, to her guidance (4).With a certain bitterness, he later repeats, Have I ever found Ligeia at fault? (4) It can even be implied that after the narrator reaches the limits of her knowledge, he virtually wills her death. Being so caught up with cultivation worlds of information through her guidance, he is incredibly disappointed when he discovers a boundary to this freely give wisdom. From these implied feelings of jealousy and disappointment, he understandably feels incredible guilt and remorse after her death. This could be one of the reasons he obsesses over her death. Because of these circumstances, the resulting unsettled atmosphere of tension reinforces the tension of Lige ias death.Challenging the despondency of death, the immeasurable will of life eventually overcomes death, thus breaking the tensions between the two. Ligeia provides the source for this will. Her fight with death portrays her strength of character most effectively. The narrator continually emphasizes her spirit with repetition of words. Words are impotent to convey any just idea of the fierceness of resistance with which she wrestled with the Shadow. In the intensity of her wild desire for life -for life but for life bold mine solace and reason were alike the uttermost folly (5). As Ligeia repeats her famous quote (Man doth not yield him to the angels, nor unto death utterly, save only through the weakness of his feeble will (7)) twice before dying, her resolute determination not to give herself to death proves undeniable. Her repetition of this quote could be thought to signify that she can only die if she resigns herself to be weak and feeble that she will return to life becaus e her will to live surpasses death itself. It could also be thought of as Ligeias last request to her husband telling him that if his will is strong enough, he can bring her back to life. Whether or not the narrator understands what she says, he acts accordingly.Never does he forget Ligeia or stop thinking of her. Feeling that he needs to fill the void that Ligeia left, he quickly marries the next available woman, Lady Rowena. While comparing Ligeia to his second wife, however, he becomes further embittered and his will for Ligeia to return to life becomes more fanatical. He admits of Rowena, I loathed her with ahatred belonging more to demon than to man. My memory flew back to Ligeia, the beloved the august, the beautiful, the entombed (9). At times, Ligeias desire for life combines with his yearning for her and the prophecy almost becomes real. Now, then, did my spirit fully and freely burn with more than all the fires of her own. as if I could restore her to the pathway she h ad abandoned upon the earth (9). Immediately after this line is mentioned, Lady Rowena becomes ill with a sudden illness. The narrator, perhaps unconsciously, seems to be meddling with the connection between life and death.During Rowenas many fluctuations between life and death, it becomes obvious that the narrators thoughts are controlling the state of his current wife. As he concentrates on attending her and watching her closely, she falls back into death. As he reminisces about Ligeia, however, the corpse becomes alive again. One may suspect that Rowena has died days ago and the glimmer that is Ligeia returns only when the narrator wills it. Ligeias final transformation into the existent ends the novel with a bang. After all the narrators lament and yearning for Ligeia to live again, his reaction is one more of horror than of happiness as he shrieked aloud (13) after his discovery. Perhaps because of his guilty conscience, the narrator responds with fear of her rather than love and he is finally forced to come face to face with his guilt. Consequently, this will to conquer death confronts the tensions between life and death head on and thus shattering them.The final major theme permeant the plot, opium use, questions the validity of the narrators accounts much(prenominal) as reviving the dead. Not so subtle hints to the narrators opium use fill the narrative. He admits numerous times to having utilize the drug and that it affects his mind. After suffering the pain and loss of losing his love, the narrator resorts to opium to blur the sharp reality of this anguish. I had become a bounden slave in the trammels of opium, and my labors and my orders had interpreted a coloring from my dreams (7). Furthermore, when he describes seeing the ghost of Ligeia and the drops of red fluid in the wine, he questions his state of mind several(prenominal) times. But I was wild with the excitement of an immoderate does of opium I considered the circumstance to have bee n but the suggestion of a vivid imagination, rendered morbidly active by the terror of the lady, bythe opium italics mine, and by the hour (10).Before his vision of the living Ligeia, there are at least three specific references to the narrator having used opium the page before. Consequently, his account is definitely questionable. In addition, the accounts the mysterious noises and visions of Rowena can also be questioned as it was common to give opium to those suffering from Tuberculosis (which is what was Rowena was hypothesized to have). The narrators opium use could be part of the source of tension so prevalent in this story. Because of his constant dream-like state, it is probable he creates tensions that are not there such as believing he can control the state of Ligeia (causing her death, willing her back to lifeetc.). Of course, it is also possible that Ligeia never did return to life and he had fallen into another opium dream. The numerous opium references diffused through out Ligeia intensify the narrative structure by adding the element of doubt to the narrators account.These major elements from Ligeia, death, guilt, life, and opium use, right away reinforce the main structural element holding the narrative together, the life vs. death tension. All four complement each other as headspring for without one, the other ones would not be complete. Without the pervading theme of death, the will to overcome death would not be as shocking. Without the acknowledgement of the opium usage, the story might be taken literally and simply pinned down as a surreal fantasy. With the knowledge that the story is told through the misty veil of opium, however, the possibility exists that the there exists no uncanny elements at all and only a narrator in a dreamy state-of-mind. Thus, although Ligeia seemingly lacks structure initially, its structure subsists within the interweaving of these four prevailing themes.

A Comparative Girl Jamaica Kincaid Analysis of Two Short Stories

The short stories The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Gilman and Girl by Jamaica Kincaid sh be the common theme of women who are portrayed as soft beings. In both literary selections, women are picture as dependent on men and other family members, and who must deal with so many restrictions.Their limitations are deliberately foisted on them by their immediate kin or spouse. On the other hand, the women portrayed in the short stories also hurdle challenges they themselves have created or brought upon themselves.In The Yellow Wallpaper, for example, the author presents the protagonist as weak or on the brink of a nervous breakdown. In the beginning of the story, when the protagonist is brought to a hoidenish home, she appears in control of her mental faculties.She even opines, Personally, I believe that congenial work, with excitement and change, would do me good (Gilman, 2008, p. 2). Her husband, however, confines her to the upper story of the house and prohibits, albeit in his lovi ng and gentle manner, anything that may tax her mentally. The chars craving for social interaction and stimulus becomes more pronounced as the days pass, except she allows her husband to direct all her actions.The womans dismal future is reflected in the way she sees the wallpaper in the house where she is confined to recuperate It is a dull yet lurid orange in some places, a sickly sulphur tint in other (Gilman, 2008, p. 5).The woman because begins to conceive things and becomes neurotic. This emphasizes how, when placed under repressive circumstances, the fairer gender may fall apart. In an ironic twist at the end of the story, though, the husbands fainting spell and the womans movement of creeping over him denotes that women can have the upper hand over her male counterpart if she wills it.The other literary selection, Girl, Jamaica Kincaid, likewise illustrates how women are expected to follow so many rules and conform to what tradition and society dictate. Just like in The Yellow Wallpaper where the main character indicates a feeling of tiredness at being manipulated and repressed, the protagonist in Girl who is a young girl receiving countless reminders answers back her mother for berating her either move, but ends up being castigated more.In The Yellow Wallpaper, the husband-wife relation is amiable. In fact, the husband has the best intention for his wife, but the worst harm results from it unknowingly sends her spiraling fall out of control by confining her. In contrast, Girl uses the mother-daughter tandem to illustrate the common practice adopted by most cultures of ingraining good manners, subterfuge obedience, and prescribed roles to female members of the family.In Kincaids Girl, the daughter is admonished by her mother to move and behave in ladylike manner. Her movements from the way she walks and carries herself, to the household chores she is expected to perform, to how to smile to trusted people, to re playacting to a mans bullying and even loving a man are all dictated to her.Offhand, it is a typical scene of a mother giving numerous pieces of advice to her daughter, but the story presents the parent treating the young girl with a condescending attitude. The mother keeps interjecting that the girl is bound to become the hustler she is so bent on becoming (Kincaid, 2005, p. 257) if the proper rules of conduct and self-control are not followed.In a sense, the mother portrayed in the story is depicted as the judgmental type who does not allow her daughter free creative expression. Kincaid dwells on the singular theme of just how powerless women were centuries ago.Women back then had no voice of their own and were confined to doing traditional tasks like keeping the home neat and orderly and being prim and proper or acting in a refined manner. In both Girl and The Yellow Wallpaper, the suppressive societal attitude towards women of a bygone era who are seen as meek and subservient individuals unable to chart thei r own destinies is clearly presented.Upon closer analysis of two different selections, readers find authors employing a variety of creative techniques that facilitate them dissect different perspectives and gain much clearer understanding of the theme and other key messages.ReferencesGilman, C. (2008). The yellow wallpaper. Forgotten Books. Retrieved May 3, 2010, from http//www.amazon.com/Yellow-Wallpaper-Forgotten-Books/dp/1606802380.Kincaid, J. (2005). Girl. In X.J. Kennedy & D. Gioia (Eds.), Backpack literature an introduction to fiction, poetry & drama (p. 257). Pennsylvania Pearson/Longman.

Tanglewood Case Study Three: Recruiting Introduction

Tanglewood Case Study Three Recruiting Introduction The following report is submitted to the Staffing Services Director on recruiting at Tanglewood. Task 1 manufacture grow a recruitment guide using Exhibit 5. 3 in the textbook as the format. Recruitment Guide for memory board Associate Position Store Associate Reports to Shift Leader Qualifications High school diploma or equivalent Prior retail experience is preferred Relevant Labor commercialize Pacific Northwest Timeline Continuous Activities to undertake to source well qualified candidates Staff members involved BudgetTask 2 Describe the best targets for your recruiting efforts by considering the job and organizational context. Evaluate the various methods of recruiting in terms of whether they seem more like open or targeted recruiting, using the information in the book to help you make this decision. If some methods seem more targeted, whom do you think they target? The store associate position is an entry-level position in the Tanglewood organization and is foc officed on retail sales, customer aid, and inventory control as the key activities for an employee at this level is expected to concentrate on for day-to-day operations.Task 3 For each division use the entropy tables provided in Appendix B to estimate how each method fares in terms of yields and costs. Provide a one-page summary of the essential results of the various data tables you have been provided. Task 4 northern Oregon has suggested that the other divisions of the company use a policy of using kiosks and staffing agencies rather than using the more touchy-feely method of relying on referrals. Does this division have a point? What would the effect of other regions increasing their use of external hiring be?I think Northern Oregon has a valid point about the methods Tanglewood uses Task 5 Tanglewoods top management is highly committed to improving customer service flavor, and proposes that simply finding the cheapest way to hire is not sufficient. Besides costs and retention, what other measures of employee performance would be good bottom line metrics for the quality of a recruiting method? How might the managerial focus groups concerns fit with these alternative considerations?I agree with Tanglewoods management that cheapest isnt necessarily best when considering how recruiting for sensitive employees planned and executed. Task 6 The question of realism in the recruitment policy has been raised in focus groups. Write one paragraph proposals for targeted, realistic, and mark recruiting messages for Tanglewoods customer store associate positions. What are the traditional arguments for and against using realistic recruiting policies?

Research: Computer and Video Games

Chapter deuce Abstract This look into paper explores published articles that report on results from research conducted on how portable electronic communication gadgets affect a students study habit. The articles, however, whitethorn vary in their witness point of view regarding the effects on the students. fit in to A. Saez (2011), it was pointed taboo that technology is an integral spokesperson of our periodical lives. Other articles included in this paper elaborated positive and negative effects of gadgets. According to Admin (2011), electronic gadget de valetudinarianisms can have positive and negative effects on youth.Also, According to Jessy Norman (2009), computers and another(prenominal) related technologies have become an enormous carve up of our chance(a) lives. They have modify our sense of people, space, and term. shadow66 (2006) has pointed it out that the main problem is the proper physical exercise of this gadgets or the knowledge that be easy to be accessed . trigger Electronic Communication gadgets are es moveial to society and to peoples e very(prenominal)day lives. These gadgets have benefits precisely as well as drawbacks. Take modern technology as an example to elaborate.According to shadow66 (2006) Advantages and Disadvantages of Modern engineering science engine room can be defined as science applied to practical purposes. Nowadays, when the rapidness of development and research is so impressive, it is easy to think about the advantages of modern technology. On the minus side, in that location is weaponry which is the innate issue of the new technologies. Hence, the main problem is the proper intake of this knowledge. Nevertheless, weapon engineering propels and provides a broad advance also the industry despite highly developed machinery pollutes the globe.According to Admin (2011) What is the Effect of Electronic Gadgets on youthfulness? Electronic gadget devices can have positive and negative effects on youth. Acco rding to the field Institute on Media and the Family, video games can help children practice following directions and problem solving, and refine ride and spatial skills. Negative effects include social isolation, aggressive behavior, violence, confusing reality and fantasy, and poor grades. Signs of contingent psychological dependence to computer or video game use among youth an include decline shallow grades choosing the computer or video games over family, friends or social activities or restlessness and temper when not play a video game or on the computer. Signs of possible psychological addiction to computer or video game use among youth can include worsening school grades choosing the computer or video games over family, friends or social activities or restlessness and irrit expertness when not playing a video game or on the computer. According to Australias media network ABC, Monash Universitys research shows that children who sent text messages were faster on rough tests, but also less accurate.In a NetWorkWorld article, Text heart and soul Language Wont Affect Kids Spelling, Canadas University of Alberta said that boys who apply emphasized text speak were on average worse spellers, while girls who largely abbreviated were better spellers. A 2007 Pew Internet & American Life visit study revealed that strangers contacted 43 percent of social-networking teens online 31 percent of social-networking teenagers have online friends they have never personally met. According to Jessy Norman (2009) Bad effects of Technology Computers and other related technologies have become an enormous part of our daily lives.They have altered our sense of people, space, and time. From our living rooms, we can now talk to people, and watch events fan out in far-off places. Shopping, banking, and game playing are just a few of the other daily activities that have also changed. So many aspects of the ways we communicate and handle information have been altered by t echnological development. Cellular phones, answering machines, voice mail, fax machines, cable televisions, computer networks, satellite communications and e-mail are only some recent changes.Other manifestations of this change would be the location of where it is happening. Yes, it is everywhere, including the classrooms for the use of educating children. Technology is now becoming more popular in the presence of classrooms all around the world. Tomorrows future is in the hands of todays students. According to Angel Lucifer (2009) What Are The Negative And Positive do Of Advance Technologies, desire The Internet, To Students Performance? One of the most compelling arguments do against the use of omputers by children is the risk of infection of repetitive bowel movement injury such(prenominal) as carpal tunnel syndrome. This problem may be greater for children than for adults because their muscle system and skeletal systems are not fully formed and may be at greater risk for injury. Childrens risk of suffering repetitive motion injuries may be further increased because they tend to use computers that are sized for adults, placed on adult-sized furniture, and positioned for an adult user. Another possible risk of using computers is eye-strain, which may include dryness due to not blinking enough, headaches, and blurry vision.To reduce this risk, it is important to limit the time spent staring at the screen take frequent breaks, making sure to focus the look on distant objects and blink frequently. It is also important to position the monitor sixteen to twenty-seven inches onward and in a way that ensures that the user views it at a slightly downward angle. Following some highly publicized events in Japan, it has been suggested that there may be a risk of seizure for children playing video games containing bright flashing lights. Many video games include an elementary school student uses a computer in the school library while another students looks on.T he ease and facility with which children use computers comes from the ability children have for assimilating tools in their environment for their personal use. (OBrien Productions/Corbis) a warning to this effect in their documentation. Fortunately, very few children are susceptible to this condition. For those who are, however, this is potentially a very serious situation. According to Alex Saez (2011) Bad Effects of Electronic Gadgets Technology is an integral part of our day-to-day lives. People all over the world commit on it for things corresponding communication, organization and employment.Not a day goes by when you dont encounter someone talking on his cell phone, tapping away on a laptop or listening to an MP3 player. While this technology is impressive, there are certain drawbacks in areas like health, public safety and education that should be addressed. Being certified of these dangers can help diminish or reverse these drawbacks. According to the website Healthy Hear ing, one-third of teenagers own an MP3 player, such as an iPod. Dr. Craig Kasper, Director of Audiology at the New York Otolaryngology Group, warns that these devices can cause ear deterioration if used improperly.If the heap is too high or if the individual listens for a long time, hearing victimize can happen. Also, ear buds are more dangerous than regular headphones. Healthy Hearing recommends that listeners keep the volume below 70 percent and limit listening time to between 60 and 90 minutes. If you hope to listen indefinitely, turn the volume down to 50 percent. Text slang, such as ur instead of youre is usually used through cell phone texting. However, a recent study shows that kids and teens are actually allow these obscure abbreviations seep into their normal writing.A recent study by Pew Internet in 2008 revealed that 50 percent of students use informal slang in their assignments. Furthermore, 38 percent admit they have used abbreviations in their schoolwork like LOL , which stands for laugh out loud. Additionally, 25 percent say that they use emoticons such as smiley faces in formal writing. The problem has become so apparent that some U. S. politicians are concerned that the English language and sentence structure is being twisted, negatively affecting students learning. Electronic gadgets are now very essential to our society today.We need electronic gadgets to do business, to have some merriment and help us get through our daily lives. For better or worse, technology has a hearty influence on the study habits of students. In many ways, such as with computers, researching and fact gathering is made easier. However, whether you are a student, a teacher or a parent, you have probably found that the vice is often wrapped in the virtue, and that the same things that are beneficial can also prove to be distracting. References Admin, (2011). Electronic gadget devices result to positive and negative effects on youth. What is the Effect of Electron ic Gadgets on Youth?Lucifer, A. (2009). Use of computers by children is the risk of repetitive motion injury. What Are The Negative and Positive Effects of Advance Technologies to Students Performance? Norman, J. (2009). Computers and other related technologies have become an enormous part of our daily lives. Bad Effects of Technology. Saez, A. (2011). People all over the world rely on it for things like communication, organization and employment. Bad Effects of Electronic Gadgets. Shadow66, (2006). Technology can be defined as science applied to practical purposes. Advantages and Disadvantages of Modern Technology.

Paper cut

Dynasty, paper cuts waste a close relationship with the custom activities and the fun (5). People are likely to watch drama so that there are lots of dramas in that period of time. For instance, The Romance of The West Chamber Rid) is star of the drama in Yuan dynasty. People usually cut red paper into dissimilar characters with priming according to the drama for different uses, they may sell them or use as decoration. During Mining and queen Dynasty, paper cuts become common among ordinary people, paper cuts are common to see in different festivals such as autumn festivals and drama.On the other hand, paper cuts are widely apply in decorating the interior part of the palace. The paper cuts designs include Dragon, Phoenix, and Bat, and these designs are used to decorate the ceilings of the hall and the walls of the corridors . Up to now, paper cuts is losing its side in the society, people are un allow foring to participate in the inheritance of paper cuts. People thereof ha ve fewer opportunities to reach this kind of folk art but they still can go through paper cuts at old laces and some traditional buildings.Traditionally, women and girls in the countryside have to come across in pluck of making embroidery, let alone, the paper cuts. This is used to be a craft that every women must get how to do in their life. It even uses this craft to distinguish whether the bride is good or bad. Every year, they usually take part in the making embroidery after the harvest period, while they have spare time, they will start doing paper cuttings in order to do preparation for the coming year. These paper cuts are used to decorate the windows

Summary of Acheiving Stop Tb Partnership Goals

Summary of Achieving discontinue TB partnership Goals The ultimate destruction of TB depends on the identification and treatment of all TB cases. Driving social factors such as poverty, immunosuppression, smoking, diabetes and poor health services make eradicating the current TB pandemic crucial in trying to control the epidemic. Current research has been focusing on primeval detection, treatment, and vaccination. The STOP TB Partnership was formed in May of 2000 by the World Health manufacture in efforts to reduce the seem of people being infected by TB.However, In 2006, the TB pandemic continued to kill 2 million people annually and was ontogenesis by 1% to each one year, despite the World Health Organization also write outn as WHO having declared it a worldwide Emergency over a decade earlier. The United Nations has even stated that the goal is to cut the number of TB deaths in half by the year 2015. This is a goal non so substantially achieved considering the fact th at an estimated 2 billion people are latently infected with tuberculosis worldwide. (Kupferschmidt 1) Tuberculosis is caused from a bacterium called mycobacterium tuberculosis. M. uberculosis is an obligate aerobe that grows in tissues with a high oxygenated inwardness, such as the lungs. It is a slow growing bacteria that takes anywhere from 12 to 20 hours to generate. The cells are hydrophobic and have high lipid content in the cell wall and tend to clump together. TB is an airborne unsoundness that is spread from person to person by coughing, sneezing, or speaking. Tuberculosis is diagnosed by a simple skin audition that if arrogant will show a reaction to a small quantity of tuberculosis antigens. A overbearing confirmation can be made by a chest X-ray, and a microscopic query of a sputum sample.A new significant development in TB diagnosis has been found in Xpert MTB/RIF assay. The Xpert MTB/RIF is made to detect DNA sequences specific for Mycobacterium tuberculosis an d rifampicin resistance by polymerase chain reactions. The MTB/RIF test purifies concentrates and identifies targeted nucleic acid sequences in M. tuberculosis genomes which can take about 90 minutes to complete. MTB/RIF assay has met few of the minimum requirements of the governing groups, such as being easily administered by a low apt technicians and operating in different temperatures with minimal requirement from the test operator.There has also been price reduction accessibility for countries with the pandemic. (Zumla 819) While MTB/RIF assay seemed to be the miracle answer for TB testing, it still falls short of the requirements set aside by the STOP TB Partnership. For example, the shelf life is half the expected 2 long time, high personify of the machine and cartridges to run it and constant electricity make it difficult for key areas. Safe recycling of spacious amounts of cartridges also remains an environmental concern being that sputum and positive buffers are prese nt in the used cartridges. (Zumla 822)There are 11 new TB drugs on the horizon. Hopefully, by 2015 at least 2 of them will be released for public consumption. The current drug-susceptible TB treatment is the medication called Isoniazid or isoniazid. INH is available worldwide, is relatively inexpensive and is generally well tolerated. INH is used to for latent tuberculosis contagious disease to help kill the dormant bacteria and to reduce the risk of the infection becoming active tuberculosis later in life. This medication is taken for 6-9 months where as the new drugs that are still in clinical trials would shorten this to 4 months.However, these unfortunately are not available yet. What are really needed to crush out this disease are TB vaccines. The present TB Vaccine, Bacillus Calmette-Guerin or BCG, is an attenuated strain of Mycobacterium bovis which was introduced in 1922. It is used primarily in children in countries outside the US. Not all administered BCG vaccines have b een sound either, only helping with severe childhood versions of TB (ex disseminated and meningeal). As of 2011, at least 6 TB vaccine candidates were in preclinical trials, with 21 additional next generation candidates in the vaccine stripping phase.A more effective tool for the United States would be a post infection vaccine, due to the immense majority of cases being remote infections. This would nearly eradicate TB in the US. But, one has currently not been created. (Zumla 823) TB has plagued the human race for decades, only improving when social, economical, and general living conditions were bettered. Recent research continues to look for vaccines, diagnostics, and treatments. However, no new trial based vaccine has been introduced since BCG in the 1950s.The STOP TB Partnerships goal of lessening the yearly cases of infection by one million is admirable, but so ofttimes more needs to be done to control the spread of infection. More people need to be tested and become aware of what a huge problem it currently still is. People know about the disease but many people are not educated about the disease and what the symptoms are until it is too late and have probably already spread it to other people. Despite the years of effort that has been dedicated to TB research, the end still seems to be decades away. Works Cited Alimuddin Zumla, et al. Achieving STOP TB Partnership Goals Perspectives On Development Of New Diagnostics, Drugs And Vaccines For Tuberculosis. Tropical Medicine & International Health 16. 7 (2011) 819-827. Academic calculate Premier. mesh. 2 Oct. 2012. Alimuddin Zumla, et al. Immunological Biomarkers Of Tuberculosis. Nature Reviews. Immunology 11. 5 (2011) 343-354. MEDLINE with Full Text. Web. 24 Sept. 2012. Kupferschmidt, Kai. Taking A New stroke At A TB Vaccine. Science 334. 6062 (2011) 1488. MasterFILE Premier. Web. 2 Oct. 2012. Tuberculosis Division of Tuberculosis Elimination, 13 Mar. 2012 Web

Accounting Profit vs. Economic Profit. the Necessity of a Management Performance System to Boost Organization’s Performance

Accurate in nominateation is a detailed input in a conclusion making process that crisscrosss real honor creation for sh arholders. The accusing of this paper is the analysis of two articles of Stern Steward Research, namely method of accounting is Broken. Heres How to re produce it. A Radical Manifiesto and The ceilingism Manifesto. The Transformation of the Corporation Employee capitalist economy . Both papers propose a roadmap to fix the conventional report shortness through the use of Value Based circumspection (VBM) as a real and legal management system of respect creation and measurement.Economic Value Added (EVA) plays the main habit in this management greet, as a precise impressive trans biteion metric in the alignment of the administration with its ultimate goal of shareholders value creation. VIEW OF THE READING In the start paper Accounting is Broken. Heres How to fix it. A Radical Manifiesto, the be related aspects of EVA are discussed, providing a comparison between accounting network profit and sparingal earnings. Weaknesses of accounting standards are exposed here.The authors designate a serie of radical reforms for the conventional accounting in order to align conventional with economical accounting in order to provide managers with the information that re aloney matters and bar mispreactices to deceive shareholders. The paper proposes EVA as a rock solid measure that provides a very suck picture of the organizations performance. consort to the paper accountants should start using economic profit (EVA) to better reflect the economic reality of the organization.Economic earnings underpin the decisiveness making process, clarifying the economic objectives and luckting up a target for value creation. The paper highlights the capability of EVA measure to fix some weaknesses of the accounting earnings perspective and proposes some reforms embody of equity must be brought into the light of day as a key element for t he economic profit. Shareholders need and deserve to be compensated for the risk they are taking by adorning in a friendship. Operating decision must be separated from investment and support decision to empty usage. Intangible assets should be capitalized as investments aimed at the creation of economic profit. Stock options have to be expensed and wear and tear and amortization must be better measured. The second paper The capitalism Manifesto. The Transformation of the Corporation Employee superiorism analyzes the role of EVA measure as a metric of the total organizational productivity and the role it plays or git play in a pay-per-performance incentive plan to align the interest of the owners with the interest of the employees to provoke organization performance.Empowerment and accountability are contriven as the basis to pass on employees performance and the basis to set up incentive programes to stick the gains. The paper presents a deep analysis on the imposeatio n of strong business management and incentive systems downwards to the shop floor in the European Union. Some examples are presented to explain the potential role of EVA in the implementation of a European policy for incentive plans. accord to the paper, executives and frontline employees nates or should unify their efforts within the EVA proven management system, to maximize value creation within the organization.The authors propose that decision making process at each levels should be implemented within a management framework where short- and long term incentive plans will be linked to results in form of value creation. Incentive plans should too be linked to cash and equity to guarantee the sustainability of the organization. If the employees brook invest in the organization, they will start acting like owners taking right decisions and fostering sustain qualified growth. MY manoeuvre OF VIEW Both papers assume a shareholders value perspective the first-year and fore r oughly purpose of a Corporation is to maximize shareholder value.This perspective should be brought in quietus with the stakeholders perspective. Profitability has to be combined with responsibility. According to S. David Young and Stephen F. OByrne (2000), the economic pressures that organizations are veneering nowadays induce managers, in some cases, to use large(p) practices in order to deceive shareholders by inflated earnings or non sustainable growth. EVA alone cannot solve this issue. A very lightheaded management system has to be set up with guidelines and accountability for executives. Corporations cannot become economic machines.Responsibility for stakeholders (employees, society, environment, customers) has to play a central role as well. Economic earnings should be the main target, but confederations should be able to provide the needed environment to create the expected value ground on ownership, clear economic and financial information, moral recognition, perso nal growth, empowerment and training. The first paper is a very interesting approach to EVA and to accounting practices. It sheds light on the issue that accounting is not what is used to be and cannot account any longer for what it has to account.Accounting standards lack the ability to control and guide executive behavior. On the other hand, the paper tends to fully unfit accounting. Conventional accounting has played and will play its role in the society. It is hard to say that accounting is completely responsible for all bad practices and mismanagement cases (Enron, Worldcom, etc). Accounting has its weak points and these weaknesses have been used by irrational managers to inflate value in the shareholders eyes. The question is if we are talking near a symptom or about a root cause.We cannot solve the problem working on the symptoms. The root causes have to be found and addressed. In the current competitive environment, managers are struggling with the value creation process. F ierce competition and growing expectations of the shareholders is a killing combination to push managers in the bad path. It is not rare then that some of them make use of bad practices in order to boost value on the short-term, but putting in serious dangerous the rising of the organization.In such(prenominal) occurrence is fair to say that accounting cannot account any much for what in truth counts. Accounting standards allow these bad practices. A superior management system is in need. S. David Young and Stephen F. OByrne (2000) states that EVA can actually boost productivity and is able to match the interests of shareholders and stakeholders. Decision making process must be decentralized and roll down to the floor. In my experience, executives lack the ability to empower employees.Maybe it is the fear to lose power or that they dont trust the subordinates. In any case they are missing the possibility to stimulate and motivate employees and the most important they are failing to use the advantage of impacting decision making by the time and go in factors. I think one of the reasons can be that they lack a measure like EVA that can set up the targets for the whole organization, allowing the cascading of the decision making process, improving the performance of the organization through more motivated employees and ownership boosting.EVA can be used at all levels within the organization, stimulating the decision making and risk taking attitude of the employees, since EVA will bring transparency and direction to the objectives to be met to create true value. In this case owners dont have to worry about the earning sharing and they can start seeing employees as partner with the same objectives and motivations. Nowadays the intellectual capital of a corporation is one of the strongest competitive edges they can create. Employees satisfaction must be one of the goals within the organization to make it sustainable.Employees satisfaction cannot be based only on cash or equity. great deal need a trusty environment where they can interact and reach high productivity levels, based not only on economic incentives, but on total ownership, supported by an increase role in the decision making process, contributing to the value creation process and ensuring a sustainable growth of the organization. If one takes a closer look at EVA methodology to demonstrate that EVA is not as simple as supporters tell. EVA is a performance measure capable of reliably indicating the intrinsic value of all companies in all times.As a performance metric, EVA remains in control of the corporation and should impact securities industry Value Added (MVA) on the long term creating true value for the shareholders. With EVA managers have a more effective tool to support their decision making process. The entire metric was developed based on the by-line three ideas 1. Cash flows are the best indicators of performance. The accounting distortions must therefore be fixed. assemblage based accounting should be transformed into cash-flow accounting. 2. Some expenses are really investments and should be capitalized on the labyrinthine sense sheet.True investments must therefore be recognized as means to create future cash flow. 3. paleness capital is expensive (or, at the very least, not free). This expense must therefore be accounted for. investment funds is an economic decision and opportunity cost should be taken into account. To calculate EVA, two sets of informations are needed, namely the Net Operating Profit After Taxes (NOPAT) and the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC). NOPAT is first calculated based on the Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA).Some adjustments are needed here to account for the correct operating profit of the corporation. Important here is to understand that operating and financing decisions must be evaluated separately. NOPAT provides a very clear picture of the organization operating performance, excluding potential manipulation through financing decisions. On the other hand, WACC is the average of the costs of the financing sources, each of which is weighted by its respective use in the given situation. By taking a weighted average, we can see how much interest the company has to pay for every dollar it finances.WACC demands a very clear policy from the organization about its financial structure (debt and equity relationship) to calculate the cost of the capital. This is a fundament to avoid bad practices, manipulations, abuse of leverage technique through cheaper debts and ineffective decision making process. A very strong and reliable financing structure is needed in order to not compromise the future of the organization and to provide a very solid platform for the economic growth, by choosing projects with a really economic impact on the bottom line. Generally speaking, EVA has a big drawback.As we could see above, EVA is very farthermost from being a simp le metric. The point here is that the implementation of value-added measures such as EVA into a company is a costly and time consuming process . Substantial costs and time are reassert only if benefits of optimizing the companys strategy for value creation can be achieved. A variety to value-added measurements requires serious commitment of the board of directors and senior management to use these measures to manage the business. Every individual in the company must buy into the plan to make it successful.Extensive training and communication effort directed to everyone in the company is also required. EVA may be a complex concept and may not be something the average person/employee/manager/investor is going to understand without big efforts. When it comes to the organizational change required to implement something like EVA, you need to get people on board and it could be a very hard-fought task and therefore a major obstacle for its adoption. EVA should not be viewed as the answ er to all things either. It doesnt solve business problems, which is the managers responsibility.In conjunction with MVA, it does provide a meaningful target to pursue for both internally and externally oriented decisions. Managers remain the leaders within the corporations and the one who has to experience the value creation process. Generally speaking, shareholders must be provided with clear data on the corporation performance and on the decision making process. They need and deserve a return on their investment, but it should not be forgotten that their investment decisions involve risk and they must be compensated for this.The cost of the capital should be incorporated. Value creation should be calculated as the difference between NOPAT and capital and its cost. Accounting earnings dont mean value creation. A Corporation can report net profits that dont actually mean value creation from the shareholders viewpoint. To follow through this, managers need clear and strong perform ance metrics able to stretch the corporation to achieve clear performance targets properly aligned with the ultimate goal of creating value. EVA is a metric upon which the whole organization can be build.In the current high competitive market, Value Based Management is a competitive advantage. It aligns the organizations with the expectations of the shareholders, facilitating the decision making process, avoiding accounting manipulation, targeting the ultimate goal of value creation, providing a very unambiguous metric such as EVA to guide the organization through the value creation process and ensuring the long term economic growth of the organization based on clear and fair management practices.CONCLUSIONS Both papers tenderise a very clear perspective of the advantages of using EVA. Value Based Management provides Senior Management Teams with a clear benefit since it is able to close the gap between accounting earnings and economic earnings, driving the value within the organiz ation. With EVA, the corporations possesses a metric that drives value and supports the incentive plans to motivate employees and make them to act like owners.Effective implementation could be an issue due to the complexity of the concept, but EVA is nowadays the most effective management approach connecting shareholders and stakeholders to accomplish the ultimate economic goal of the corporation, the value creation. EVA creates a very transparent environment providing more qualitative data to the shareholders about the organizations performance and the use of the resources. It also provides a more qualitative decision making process in order to satisfy shareholders expectations.

Differential Association Theory

The paper discusses Edwin Sutherlands contrastiveial friendship theory. The ennead principles of Differential association theory ar discussed. The paper aims to connect engagement to Sutherlands Differential association theory. Based on Sutherlands theory, chip is a process of deviate air, which young people percolate via someoneal communication with other people. Individuals choose to maintain, when group beliefs that favor struggle overweigh group beliefs that do not favor violations of law.Whether somebodys choose to fight or not to fight depends on the intensity and duration of messages that favor this form of divergence. Those who fight and those who do not fight unremarkably persuade the same values and beliefs the only variety is in the means they choose to follow up on their goals. Differential tie-up Theory Crime and deviance have always been the objects of the peer sociological analysis. Dozens of theories were developed in an attempt to explain what off ensive activity is, how it develops, and what can keep people from committing a crime.The list of possible explanations of deviance is endless from genetics and social status, to television, oedipal complexes and severe mental deficiencies yet, Edwin Sutherlands Differential association theory mud one of the most important theoretical foundations of sociology. According to Differential association theory, individuals get word aberrant behaviors by opposite communication with other people.As a result, fighting is a form of deviant behavior individuals learn from other people and use to achieve their goals. Differential Association Theory The Basic Principles Differential association theory reflects Edwin Sutherlands beliefs about the origins of crime Sutherland was confident that crime and deviance were not biologically or economically driven, but learned through various socialization processes (Finley, 2007).Generally, the theory of differential association comprises nine diffe rent principles (a) delinquent behavior is learned (b) delinquent behavior is learned from other people via face-to-face communication (c) learning usually occurs in intimate groups and small face-to-face gatherings (d) in these intimate groups, individuals learn techniques for committing crime, as well as appropriate attitudes and rationalizations for doing so (e) individuals learn to direct their motives, based on whether they postulate the legal code as neighborly or unfavorable to crime (f) individuals learn deviant behaviors and crime when definitions favorable to deviance overweigh the definitions unfavorable to violating law (g) specific tendencies toward delinquency bequeath depend on the oftenness and duration of learning experiences (h) learning delinquency is similar to each other form of learning and (i) deviant and non-deviant behaviors usually express the same needs the only difference is in the means individuals use to pursue their goals (Regoli, Hewitt & DeList i, 2010).These are the principles that can readily explain any form of deviant behavior, including fighting. Fighting As a Form of Deviant Behavior Making Connections Fighting is a popular form of deviant behavior among youth. Nine principles of Sutherlands theory help to explain fighting in terms of communication, socialization, and peer exploit however, to make the explanation more plausible, some important connections should be made.The fact is that Sutherlands nine propositions are grouped around three important concepts normative conflict, differential association, and differential group organization (Matsueda, 2000). As a result, the roots and origins of fighting are easy to trace through the social, group, and individual levels (Matsueda, 2000). At the societal level, crime is always rooted in normative conflict a conflict of attitudes toward specific norms, beliefs, and ideas (Matsueda, 2000). Different segments of society hold different beliefs about law some consider l aw as the slump of rules to be followed under all circumstances, while others view law as the set of rules to be go against under certain circumstances (Matsueda, 2000).These are favorable and unfavorable attitudes to deviance, which Sutherland mentions in his theory. Fighting is a form of deviant behavior, which develops under the influence of excessive beliefs that favor fighting. Fighting will be uncommon in societies that do not consider it as an appropriate form of behavior. The question is in how these beliefs transform into individual fighting acts. According to Sutherland, fighting is always the act of learned behavior (Regoli, Hewitt & DeListi, 2010). Fighting is learned via face-to-face fundamental interactions with other people. For example, individuals will choose to fight if their parents welcome this form of deviance. However, peer influence alone cannot make out to make individuals fight.Individuals must learn (a) specific fighting techniques and (b) definitions fa vorable to fighting (Matsueda, 2000). The latter are, actually, the rationalizations which individuals use to guarantee their fighting acts. Some individuals justify fighting by telling that everyone fights. Others view fighting as the outmatch expression of true masculinity. Certainly, fighting can be easily offset by definitions that do not favor violations of law, e. g. Fighting is bad or Fighting causes pain and sufferings to other people. Whether a person chooses to engage in or refrain from fighting depends on the duration, frequency, priority, and intensity of presenting these definitions.Here, group influence is of critical importance Sutherlands theory assumes that when groups are strongly organized against crime, they will present an abundance of definitions favorable to crime and few definitions unfavorable to crime (Matsueda, 2000, p. 131). Individuals growing up in groups that favor fighting will be more likely to fight, than those who live in groups strongly organiz ed against fighting. Through the intimate interaction with groups that favor fighting, individuals will learn techniques and rationalizations for doing so. The process of learning to fight will be similar to any other form of learning. The goals of those who fight and those who do not fight will be similar, too. What will be different is the means fighting and non-fighting individuals choose to pursue their goals (Regoli, Hewitt & DeLisi, 2010). ConclusionFrom the viewpoint of Sutherlands Differential association theory, fighting is a form of deviant behavior learned through face-to-face communication. Such learning usually occurs in intimate groups, where individuals learn specific fighting techniques and rationalizations for doing so. Fighting prevails in groups, where definitions that favor fighting overweigh the definitions that do not favor this form of deviance. Whether individuals choose to fight depends on the frequency, duration, priority, and intensity of messages and beli efs that favor fighting. Learning to fight is similar to other forms of learning. Those who fight and those who do not fight express similar ideas and values. The only difference will be in the means these individuals choose to pursue their goals.

Asnwer all the questions on the paper after reading and watching some Essay

Asnwer all the questions on the paper after reading and watching some materials - move ExampleAs explained in Genesis 119 from the Bible where the title was drawn, Babel is where God complex the people who once had one language. In the entirety of the movie, confusions abound, a fact that one cannot deny is in abundance in lives around the world regardless of age, status, gender, education or political beliefs and affiliations.Richard and Susan, the couple who went on vacation to Morocco, trying to mend the damages their loss of their child brought to their marriage exhibition many symbolisms in their character. For instance, in their attempt to get over the loss of their child, one would wonder why they chose Morocco. Whether it was planned intimately or not is not the issue, but the message the director wanted to send to viewers. One possible action could be the intensity of the emotions of the couple which they were not able to express, could be well displayed in their choice of place. It could in like manner symbolize the state they are in, with their love for each other still hot however is drying verboten because of the confusions they are going through with the loss of their child. Their choice could also be interpreted in union to general observations that, when a person is troubled, he usually makes hasty decisions which usually leads to more problems.The character of Chieko, the deafen Japanese girl who was encountering problems regarding growing up in addition to the loss of her mother represents the vulnerable, usually misinterpret and abused in their weaknesses. The usual uniform of Japanese students is one of the symbolisms that was misconstrued, being short enough to show the form of the user. It has been taken as a sexual invitation when the young girl was still innocent about such matters. This could draw ones attention to avoid stereotyping rather understanding customs and traditions forrader drawing conclusions.Facial expressions

RECRUITMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

RECRUITMENT - Essay ExampleEmployers bequeath non have to take drastic measures aimed at increasing employee morale this is because the employee during the application process already knew what she was acquire into in the first place. The blast is also strategic in that the employee will eliminate applicants whose pauperism in the work place will be derailed by the veto aspects of the job. This saves time and resources for the employer in terms of non training an employee who will not match up the jobs expectations. On the other hand, the applicant is given a chance to look for a different job, which matches up her expectations (Pickard 1).The first disadvantage associated with this approach is the fact that many applicants become discouraged and develop negative attitudes towards a task they have not already engaged. For instance, presenting the applicants with boob tubes depicting views of other employees regarding their job may instill negativity in an employee who is high ly motivated. This is square because some employees are usually more motivated than others they see any negativity as an track for a new opportunity (Pickard 1).The second disadvantage is on the side of the employer. Many capable employees will be turned down, and the employer will be obligated to channel more resources to be used for advert purposes. The employer will waste a lot of time looking for suitable employees and this result in infertile working days (Pickard 1).The third disadvantage is that the method kills any morale or inner motivation from an applicant. The employees in the video may state many positive aspects of the job and a single negative aspect. The applicants may come to register the negative aspect, which results in killing their morale for that job. The negativity expressed by the employees maybe personal, furthermore it may also be difficult to prove the truthfulness of the employees in the video

Thesis on the Decline Effect- based on the article by Jonah Lehrer

On the adjust Effect- based on the article by Jonah Lehrer (2010) - Thesis ExampleChanges may be seen in experiments when they are replicated, but at one point in time the results were accurate, such as the depicted object involving the antipsychotic medications. The medications did the job they were originally intended to when they were first created and prescribed to patients, despite the fact that the opposite prove to be true further into the future. The symptoms of these patients, as well as new patients, started to increase or crimson come back (Lehrer, 2010). Even if the results were random, or else based on illusion of the researcher, what was discovered or dictated had been true. In some cases, the results might have been coincidental, but then the engage needs to be altered accordingly to reduce the chance of coincidence. Part of the issue that has arisen with the decline effect is that scientists are becoming discouraged. similar Schooler, they find themselves doub ting their original experiments and outcomes, and they wrack their brains trying to understand what could have changed between the original study and its replications. Instead of being discouraged by the declining effect, though, the failing factor needs to be determined.

Reading response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 29

Reading response - Essay ExamplePeople should base their actions on the proneness to promote the happiness and welfare of others. The radical conjunction must be based on brotherly love between bulk. According to Winthrop, the coexistence of people suggests a sincere belief in graven image and adherence to ethical principles, which are given by Christianity. Love, kindness, mercy, justice, and mutual aid are considered as the canonic ethical principles that will enable people to live a happy and peaceful life. The new society is intended to conform to immortals pattern. Only God can justify the existence of the ideals of the new society in the Americas. People should do everything possible so that their life was based on respect for God and desire to follow the path, which is consistent with the plan of God to people.This path involves strict adherence to ethical principles, which should help people to create heaven on earth. Thus, Winthrops speech can be viewed as a project of an ideal society, which the author proudly calls the City upon a Hill. This project is optimistic as to what future awaits the people. Winthrop is confident that in the New World, people will be able to find what they have been looking for so long, videlicet prosperity, well-being and peace. On the other hand, people need to be proactive in creating a new godly society where all of them are brothers and sisters to each other. The project assumes that people consciously and voluntarily devote their lives to God who enters their hearts and minds as an integral part of their nature. Winthrop encourages people to open their souls and hearts to God. This spiritual coalescence promises prosperity and happiness both for the people and for God. In general, this speech bears the imprint of a kind of spectral fanaticism. I am surprised how Winthrop encourages people to purify their hearts and minds from bad thoughts and follow the path that God prepared for them. The new Christian soci ety is seen as the successor of the mission of

Explain Race and the Wrong Side of the Bed in American History Essay

Explain Race and the amiss(p) Side of the Bed in American History - Essay ExampleTechnology and set offular close is not making us less intelligent instead it is making us stretch our recognition in new directions. One of the parts of modern technology and pop culture that people manage to complain about the most is videogames. People say that gamers atomic number 18 melting their brains as they waste international indoors, doing a time-wasting activity that doesnt stretch their minds. However, by taking a closer look at videogames, we can see that this isnt the case at all. Videogames force us to use a subject of problem-solving intelligence that most other activities dont help us to use. By becoming broad(a) at videogames, people become good at solving puzzles and working out spatial relationships that are too complex for other activities. People who are good at videogames are the people who leave alone be the next generation of software designers and technological proble m-solvers. Texting is another form of technology in pop culture that many people view with suspicion. People see textspeak as an illiterate means of communication. However, texting very causes people to think creatively about language. In order to make messages as short and slowly to type on a number pad as possible, people who text come up with clever ways to abbreviate words.

Art response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Art response - Essay manakinArt theory is a factor that is very relevant to this country since the interpretation is not changeless and there is need to evaluate the relevance of each work presented in museum to form p graphicswork of the ethnical heritage. Successful evaluation requires in-depth understanding of content and context in which the work is relevant. It is important to note that unhomogeneous theories of criticism have been formulated by scholars to ensure that all the elements of art ar applied relevantly in any production. The context in which the piece of art is established determines its application and serves to bring come on the meaning in simpler way. For the works of art to portray the actual picture of the social context in which they are set, various critical analysis tools have been applied as in the case of the museum in Denver, USA. An otherwise important aspect of American Art is the expression of the aesthetic values present in the pieces. USA has a w ide variety of art and therefore serves as the center of ancient studies on history and art. Art as shown from the past drawings and sculptors sets emotional status and therefore gives the real context and ambit in which it was taken. Considering some of the artifacts found in the museums, it is worth to note that the emotional aspect of the works makes the attestor create a picture of the setting and context in which it is relevant. A collection of various pieces of art presents diverse abstraction which has remained a critical aspect of art. In the modern society, creative art up to now incorporates the ancient concepts in expressing the scene, meaning and context for the piece of art. It is important to note that art stands for past events which are useful in defining the lifestyle observed on a given society. The common give tongue to that a picture speaks a thousand words asserts that artistic pieces say more. The posture, facial expression and other decorations gives detai led information about the moral concepts being conveyed. It is common to see the drawings painted in incompatible colors and texture differentiated with a main aim of creating a particular impression. This is the reason arse the multiple colors, textual indentation and varied body features expression found in various artifacts unbroken in museums across linked States. American art is not limited to artifacts but also pen history. The complex social structure of the modern United States can be attributed to the Red Indian club and the immigrants who cumulatively formed the Amerindians. There is great history that covers the ancient tribes that inhabited the modern day United States. The story of art in this country dates many years back but some of the gravid monuments like The Twins meets the Gods of Xibabla (The underworld), cylindrical vase e.593-830 CE among others gives a long period of art and history maturation ranging from 16,000 to date. Taking the Mayan tribe as an example, the art they left foundation has been a ground for research cartoon on the ancient American society and their way of life. The modern American society traces its roots from a very complex cultural fusion which is always exhibited in form of art. Some of the writings, paintings, drawings left behind and collected for stewardship in museums are important as far as the development of ancient art is concerned. Other art forms

Corporate governance - Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

corporal governance - Law - Essay ExampleAccording to Andreasson (n.d. P 2) integrated governance in acclivitous grocerys is a critical issue where companies are constantly struggling for investors to raise capital base. About the ground of governance, Abdulla and Valentine (2009, p89) point out that corporate governance includes all types of firms and its definitions could extend to cover all of the economic and non-economic activities p 89. This needs to be embraced by the UK in its bid to improve its corporate governance. One way by which the UK can improve its corporate governance as shall be discussed in diversity is by incorporation of corporate governance and the complexity theory which encompasses many approches integrated into the governance system. Because the perception that the stakeholders about a company is an elastic issue that depends on the corporate image created by the company there has been undergo varying business performances by corporations in the monet ary and stock markets. This has led to the new wave quest to transform the way legislative and procedural policies are made and employed by companies to stay planless in the internal and external market. Therefore board actions on corporate management need in force(p) monitoring so as to avert the corporate failures resulting from traditional corporate strategies as experienced in the UK capital markets. Their short-term policies are feared to be the main reasons for the low efficiency and low return on invested capital yet the companies largely depend on public equity financing amidst their many financial access options (DoB 2010, p 10). A look at the Bitish policies on company opertations shows an emphasis on the duty of the directors to the shareholders while they set the policies for the company (FRC 2010, p9-11). However the weakness in the Companies Act 2006 which allows for freedom by companies to compensate corporate rules using their constitutions remotely diminishes the corporate sense of the shareholders who are the main contributors of investment through public equity funds. This calls for real improvement that will address the weaknesses that have led to failure of many corporate organisations which lies in the role played by the company directorate (Kiarie 2007, p2). Kiarie identifies the non-specificity of the management roles in the companies especially the non-executive directors (NEDs) whom she says must(prenominal) play an important role in checking the power wielded by CEOs based on their independance and autonomy. This is possible if the companies willingly offer relevant and sufficient information other than the one the NEDs solicit for use in finding making and judgment. Therefore the NED should be part of the shareholder pressure on the corporate board that would nurture the value of the firm in form, of policies and strategies (Brenner, 2008 p 3-5). It is realised that most companies are reluctant to freely rat their portfoli o in the bid to cut on costs and keep competitors at bay a detail that has made the shareholdders and the NEDs in darkness on the exact positioning of the company in the corporate market in what Brenner calls free rider problem p 5. This in a way has been the reason for obscure responses from stakeholders ranging

The use of gaming in e-Learning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The use of gaming in e-Learning - Essay ExampleOther factors such as the quality of the sound and visual features, and the element of bid in a game influence how well it is perceived by users. One case survey, that of the putter Wrench Conspiracy did appear to be very popular with users, and to cause valuable outcomes for the company who utilize it. The Case study answered a number of key questions about e-Learning Will gaming prove to have more interactivity than the normal e-learning provided by organizations?The company had experienced some difficulty in cooking module in the use of design software, and this e-Learning program succeeded in persuading staff to solve little interactive puzzles in an imaginary aliens-in-space scenario. The game was loosely linked which means that tasks were set to be completed outside the poser of the game. The challenge of solving the problems did not affect game progress in a direct way, hardly the game did provide a goal setting and frami ng structure, with an entertaining narrative, that encouraged users to follow with to the end.Will gaming be more cost effective than other methods?In this case study the game program was free to use, since it had a marketing as well as a training function. The cost of running it was therefore small, but on the other hand the cost of monitoring the results was preferably higher, since there was no way of measuring how well users completed the task unless this happened in a bankrupt context outside the game.

Case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 54

Case Study ExampleIn Washington convey in particular, tobacco plant and marijuana have continued to be most widely smoked by youth (Washington State Health Youth Survey, 2011). The partage of those who smoked everyday decreased gradually between the years 2005 and 2010 from 17.5 share to 11.0 percent (Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010). This implied that many hatful had quit smoking in this period age others had changed from smoking every day to smoking in close to days only. The ability to purchase cigarettes is a product of individual income. Tobacco control advocates have seen an increase in the prices of tobacco resulting to a disintegration in smoking among the population (Shelly, 2010). Taxes are imposed on tobacco products increasing the price of tobacco and hence increase the cost of smoking. This clips the smoking practice among no income or low-income adults as affordability of tobacco bugger off quite hard (Chaloupka, Straif & Leon, 2011). This coul d be a reason for people to quit smoking or reduce the rate of smoking. Cigarette smoking among high school seniors declined by a quarter among male students and a half among female students between the years 2001 and 2011 (Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, 2012). The number of people who smoked some days in Washington, increased from 2.4 percent to 4.2 percent. This was not gradual as the number had increased to 5.9 and 5.0 percent between 1995 to 2000, and 2005 respectively (Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010). Because smoking had become expensive between those years, some people may have reduced the frequency at which they smoked from every day to some days. The poem increase implied that a number of every day smokers and non-smokers had begun to smoke on some days. The percentage of non-smokers in the state had gradually decreased from 29.9 to 25.5 percent between the years 1995 and 2010 (Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010).